Baked Potato and Vegetable Casserole with Creamy Cheese Sauce

A warm and satisfying dish layered with herb-seasoned baked potatoes, sautéed vegetables, a fluffy egg-mayo blend, and smothered in a rich homemade cheese sauce—this casserole is the ultimate comfort food. Perfect as a hearty vegetarian main course or an indulgent side dish, it brings together texture, flavor, and creaminess in one beautifully baked tray.

Preparation Time: 25 minutes
Cooking Time: 60 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour 25 minutes
Yield: Serves 6–8
Cuisine: European Comfort Food

Ingredients

For the Potatoes

  • 8 medium potatoes (about 1.2 kg), cut into wedges

  • 2 tablespoons olive oil

  • Salt, to taste

  • Black pepper, to taste

  • 1 teaspoon red pepper powder

  • 1 teaspoon Italian herbs

For the Vegetables

  • 1 onion, chopped

  • 1 carrot, grated

  • 2 garlic cloves, minced

  • 2 tablespoons olive oil

  • Salt and black pepper, to taste

For the Egg Mixture

  • 3 eggs

  • 1 tablespoon mayonnaise

  • Salt and black pepper, to taste

For the Cheese Sauce

  • 60 g butter

  • 50 g all-purpose flour (about 1/3 cup)

  • 400 ml milk (1 3/4 cups)

  • Salt and black pepper, to taste

  • 100 g mozzarella cheese, grated

Instructions

Step 1: Bake the Potatoes
Preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F). In a large bowl, toss the potato wedges with olive oil, salt, black pepper, red pepper powder, and Italian herbs. Spread them in a single layer on a baking tray lined with parchment paper. Bake for 30 minutes, or until the edges are lightly golden and slightly crispy. This step forms the flavorful base of the dish.

Step 2: Prepare the Vegetables
While the potatoes are baking, heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil in a skillet over medium heat. Add chopped onion and sauté for 2–3 minutes until translucent. Stir in grated carrot and minced garlic, and cook for another 3–4 minutes until softened and aromatic. Season with salt and black pepper. Remove from heat and set aside.

Step 3: Make the Egg Mixture
In a mixing bowl, crack 3 eggs and beat them with 1 tablespoon of mayonnaise. Season with salt and black pepper. Whisk until smooth and slightly frothy. This mixture helps bind the ingredients while adding richness and lightness.

Step 4: Make the Cheese Sauce
In a saucepan over medium heat, melt the butter. Once fully melted, stir in the flour and whisk for 1–2 minutes to form a roux. Gradually pour in the milk while whisking constantly to prevent lumps. Cook the sauce until it thickens and coats the back of a spoon. Season with salt and black pepper. Add grated mozzarella and stir until melted and smooth. Set aside to cool slightly.

Step 5: Assemble the Dish
Once the potatoes are finished baking, remove the tray from the oven. Pour the egg mixture evenly over the potatoes. Distribute the sautéed vegetables over the egg-covered potatoes. Pour the cheese sauce over everything, ensuring the entire surface is coated. Optionally, sprinkle additional mozzarella cheese on top for an extra golden crust.

Step 6: Bake Again
Return the dish to the oven and bake for an additional 30 minutes, or until the top is golden, bubbly, and slightly crisp around the edges. Allow to rest for 5 minutes before slicing and serving.

Nutritional Information (Per Serving)

  • Calories: 385 kcal

  • Protein: 13 g

  • Fat: 21 g

  • Carbohydrates: 35 g

  • Fiber: 4 g

  • Sugar: 4 g

  • Sodium: Moderate

  • Cholesterol: 105 mg

Origins and Popularity

Potato-based casseroles have been a staple in European and American kitchens for generations. This particular version borrows techniques from classic French gratins, Eastern European bakes, and modern vegetarian cuisine, creating a hybrid that’s both traditional and trendy. Whether served during weeknight dinners or holiday feasts, dishes like these reflect the universal comfort of baked potatoes, vegetables, and cheese—ingredients that cross cultural boundaries.

Reasons to Love This Dish

This casserole is the very definition of comfort food. It combines crispy roasted potatoes with tender vegetables and a silky cheese sauce, all lightly bound by an egg layer that fluffs up as it bakes. It’s also flexible enough to serve many purposes: a side dish for roasts, a vegetarian main for meatless Mondays, or a one-pan meal for busy families. It’s easy to prepare, crowd-pleasing, and budget-friendly without sacrificing depth of flavor.

Health Benefits

  • Potatoes are rich in potassium, fiber, and vitamin C. When roasted rather than fried, they provide satisfying bulk with fewer calories.

  • Carrots and onions add antioxidants like beta-carotene and quercetin, supporting vision and immunity.

  • Garlic offers antibacterial properties and supports heart health.

  • Eggs provide high-quality protein and essential nutrients like choline and vitamin D.

  • Homemade cheese sauce avoids additives found in processed versions and can be adjusted for sodium and fat content.

Serving Suggestions

This dish can be served as:

  • A comforting main course alongside a fresh salad or steamed greens

  • A side dish for grilled chicken, steak, or baked tofu

  • A brunch option with poached eggs or smoked salmon

  • A party dish served in smaller squares with toothpicks

  • A lunchbox meal when paired with whole grain bread or a light soup

Cooking Tips

  • Parboil potatoes for 5 minutes before baking to ensure an extra crispy finish.

  • Use a mix of cheeses (like cheddar and mozzarella) for a deeper flavor profile.

  • Don’t overcook the cheese sauce—stop heating as soon as the cheese melts to avoid separation.

  • Let the baked casserole rest before cutting to prevent the sauce from spilling.

  • For extra crunch, sprinkle breadcrumbs or crushed croutons on top before baking.

Variations

  • Spicy Kick: Add chili flakes or smoked paprika to the cheese sauce.

  • Green Veggies: Include spinach, kale, or zucchini for extra nutrients.

  • Protein Boost: Add cooked bacon bits, tofu, or diced sausage for more substance.

  • Low-Carb: Substitute half of the potatoes with cauliflower florets.

  • Cheese Swap: Try gouda, feta, or blue cheese for bold flavor changes.

  • Vegan Option: Use plant-based milk, butter, vegan cheese, and omit the eggs.

Conclusion

Baked Potato and Vegetable Casserole with Creamy Cheese Sauce is more than a simple comfort food—it’s a well-balanced, nourishing meal that delights both the eye and the palate. With crispy herbed potatoes, savory vegetables, and a luscious cheese sauce, every bite is rich, warm, and satisfying. Whether you’re hosting a casual dinner or seeking a filling vegetarian main, this recipe offers versatility, flavor, and crowd appeal in one beautiful bake. Simple ingredients, thoughtful layering, and a homemade touch—this dish is bound to become a favorite.

FAQ

1. Can I prepare this casserole in advance?
Yes. Assemble the entire dish, cover, and refrigerate up to 24 hours in advance. Bake before serving.

2. Can I freeze leftovers?
Absolutely. Let the casserole cool, cut into portions, and freeze in airtight containers for up to 2 months.

3. What’s the best potato variety for this dish?
Waxy varieties like Yukon Gold or red potatoes hold their shape better and offer a creamier texture.

4. Can I use pre-shredded cheese?
Yes, but fresh-grated cheese melts more smoothly and avoids additives that prevent clumping.

5. How can I make it gluten-free?
Use gluten-free all-purpose flour or cornstarch for the cheese sauce, and ensure all seasonings are GF-certified.

6. Can I double the recipe for a crowd?
Certainly. Use a large roasting pan and double all ingredients proportionally.

7. Can I use other vegetables?
Yes! Bell peppers, corn, mushrooms, or broccoli would all work well here.

8. Is it okay to skip the egg mixture?
You can, but the eggs add structure and richness. Without them, the bake may be looser in texture.

9. How do I know when it’s done baking?
The top should be golden brown, bubbly, and slightly crisp. A knife inserted should come out hot and clean.

10. What’s a quick garnish idea for serving?
Sprinkle fresh parsley, chopped chives, or paprika over the top before serving for a bright finish.